Contents
Introduction: Decoding the Mutual Fund Game
Buying the Right Funds at the Right Time
The Way We Buy a Fund is Plain Wrong
Investing Knowledge Should Precede Mutual Fund Investing
Why Investors Must Use Mutual Funds to Play the Markets
When Should You Invest in Mutual Funds
The Most Important Consideration -- Consistent Performance by the Fund Manager
The Returns that You See are Not the Returns that You Get
What You Should Want from a Fund
Investing is Much More Than Following Financial Media
Why We Cannot Rely on U.S. Books on Mutual Funds
1. Why Buy Mutual Funds
What's Your Edge?
Why Invest in Stocks through Mutual Funds
What Mutual Funds Can Do
Who Should Use Mutual Funds
It Beats Buying Stocks on News
Ideal for Investors Who Lack of Time
Ideal for Investors Who Lack Knowledge
Ideal for Investors Who Lack the Right Temperament
Mutual Funds Remove the Emotional Element from Investing
Mutual Funds Temper Unrealistic Expectations
Protection Against Market Breakdown
Mutual Fund Managers Can Pick Stocks Better than Most of Us
Caution: Why Mutual Funds Alone Don't Do the Job
Fund Managers Try to Stay With the Pack
Why Mutual Funds Don't Work
Investing for Your Financial Needs
The Secret of Picking Funds
Fund Names Don't Mean Much
The Risk in Mutual Funds
When to Exit a Mutual Fund
Mutual Funds for Trading
Mutual Funds for Small Cap and Mid Cap Investing
Time Your Mutual Fund Entry and Exits
Is the Fund Brand Important?
Importance of the Fund Manager
You Don't Need to Invest Regularly or Be in a Systematic Investment Plan
What Type of Bond Fund Should I Be In?
Should You Move From Equity Funds to Bond Funds if the Stock Market Collapses
How Frequently Should You Review Your Mutual Fund Portfolio?
Should I be Concerned about Frequent Churning of the Fund's Portfolio?
Should You Worry about Entry and Exit Loads
When Worst Performing Funds May Be the Right Funds to Invest In
How to Pick a Fund
Do Fund Ratings Work?
How to Buy Bond Funds
How to Buy Equity Funds
Don't Fall for Invest for Your Child or Invest for Your Retirement
Arguments
Open End versus Closed End Funds
The Stock Market, the Bond Market, the Commodities Market
Mutual Funds Cut Losing Positions
Shortcomings of a Mutual Fund
Why Use a Mutual Fund
Mutual Funds are Your Best Options
Higher Returns or the Thrill of Doing it Yourself?
Who are Mutual Funds Ideal For
Liquidity is the Greatest Benefit of Mutual Funds
2. Types of Mutual Funds
Habitual Underperformers
Funds Managed by Star Fund Managers
Outperformers
What You Should Measure a Mutual Fund Performance Against
Local Sponsor Owned Funds
Foreign Sponsor Owned Funds
The Benefits of Small Corpus Funds
Limitations of Large Corpus Funds
Side Business Funds
Funds Run by Brokerages and Financial Houses
Pure Play Asset Management Funds
Trading Mentality Funds
What Type of Funds to Buy
Which Bond Fund Returns Should You Consider
Does the Fund Hold Stocks Where Managements are Honest
Don't Rely on Advertisements
Mutual Fund Performance Regresses to the Mean Over the Long Term
Decoding Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)
Index Funds
Active Mutual Fund
Buying Commodity ETFs
Specialist Fund Houses
3. Developing Your Mutual Fund Edge
You Must Know How Stock Markets, Bond Markets and Technicals Work
Leaving Investing and Trading to Experts
Develop an Investment Philosophy
Understand Mutual Fund Risks
Go with Fund Managers Who Choose Decision Making Process over Outcomes
Develop Variant Perceptions
Investing in Cycles, Trends and Rallies
Trading in Cycles, Trends and Rallies
Get In and Stay Put When a Bull Market Begins
Get Out and Stay Out When a Bull Market is Ending
Participate in Bubbles
Understand How Fund Manager Performance Regresses to the Mean
Think Ahead
Cut Losses
Keep a Diary
Returns is Your Only Scorecard
Boot Up Your Knowledge
4. Commandments
You Cannot Buy Mutual Funds without Understanding How Financial Markets Work
Thou Must Pick the Right Fund Manager
Price and Value Don't Always Move Together
Invest in Funds With No Investment Limitations
Avoid Buying Funds from Your Bank
Avoid Buying Funds from Your Insurance Company
Beware the Humbug of Financial Planning
Avoid Funds Sponsored by Industrial Houses
Look for Funds Sold by Financial Services Companies
Look for Funds Sponsored by Fund Managers
Look for Activist Funds
Jack of All Funds, Master of None Fund Houses
Beware of Funds With Large Assets under Management (AuM)
Remember, Mutual Fund Investing is a Short Term Game
Beware: The Conventional Rationale and Methodology of Mutual Fund Investing
are Flawed
Mutual Funds Deliver in Short Spurts but Sell You Long Term Performance
No Single Mutual Fund Fits All
Beware: Mutual Funds Tend to Come up With Products at the End of a Rally
Beware: Falling Markets are Not a Good Time to Invest in Equity Funds
Beware: U.S. Style Mutual Fund Investing Does Not Work in Asia
Beware: Boiler Plate Western Mutual Fund Principles Don't Work in Asia
Why Index Funds Don't Work in Asian Markets
Many Mutual Funds Significantly Outperform the Index
Picking the Right Fund at the Right Time is Critical
Looking at Portfolio Churn is Irrelevant
Picking Mutual Funds on Short Term Performance is Risky
You Must Time Your Entry and Exit into a Mutual Fund
Invest at Points of Maximum Pessimism and Exit at the Peak of Euphoria
Here's When Large Cap Stocks Give the Best Returns
Here's When Midcap or Small Cap Funds Do Well
Go With the Best Performing Funds in a Boom
Avoid Funds with Very Large Assets under Management (AuM)
Beware: Fund Managers Can Become Complacent
Stay Out If Markets Go into a Credit or Liquidity Squeeze
Flip Your Mutual Funds - Mutual Fund Leadership Changes All the Time
Read, Invest, Make Notes and Improve
Don't Project the Current Scenario into the Future
Beware the Limitations of Fund Managers
Invest Enough to Make Your Returns Meaningful
Check If Your Mutual Fund Portfolio Has Many Crowded Stocks
Beware Auto Fund Collecting Tricks
Check If the Fund Lives Up to Its Name
5. Beware these Mutual Fund Investing
Mistakes
Buying Mutual Funds in a Vacuum
Beware of Buying Best Performing Funds
Buying on Recommendations
Beware of Buying Dividend Yield Funds or Low PE Funds
Remember, There is No Cheap or Expensive Market
Overplaying Your Hand
Being Good with Numbers is No Advantage in Picking Stocks or Funds
Not Comparing Returns with Other Options
Going By the Sales Pitch
Believing that Mutual Funds Solve Your Retirement, Child's Education or Any
Such Challenge
Liquidating Too Soon
Beware of these Traps
Beware of Illiquid Mutual Funds
Beware: The Fund Name May Mean Nothing
Wrong Reasons for Mutual Fund Investing
Moving from Funds at the Wrong Time
Relying on Mutual Fund Databases
Confusing Facts with Feelings
Cashing Out Too Early
Beware the Salesman Fund Manager
Beware Fund Managers Who Don't have Skin in the Game
Being Fooled by Misleading Names
Beware: The Long Term Does Not Work
Beware: There is No Such Thing as a Buy and Hold Mutual Fund
Beware of Investing in Mutual Funds Based on Economic Growth
6. Mutual Fund Myths
Myth of Investing Based on Your Financial Goals
You Can Achieve Your Financial Goals by Regular Investing
You Must Invest in All Kinds of Market
Passive Style of Investing Means No Home Work
Buy and Hold is Good For You
The Myth of Systematic Investing
Myth: Mutual Funds Work for Everyone
The Myth of Long Term
Myth: The Returns from Bond Funds are Safe
Myth: Mutual Fund Investing is an Autopilot Game
Professionally Managed Investments Automatically Mean High on Returns
Higher Risk Guarantees Higher Return
Blue Chip Funds are Safe
Myth: Holding High Rating Bonds Makes a Mutual Fund Safe
Myth: Stocks Outperform Bonds
Small Cap Stocks are the Best Way to Play Penny Stocks
Myth of the Rational Market
You Can Achieve Very High Returns with Very Low Risk
7. Principles of Mutual Fund Investing
All Funds Don't Work in All Markets
The Sponsor of a Mutual Fund Matters
Who Owns the Mutual Fund
The Law of Averages Catches Up With All Funds
Which Fund Fits Whom
3 Types of Funds
Size Does Not Matter, Market Direction Does
Small Cap Fund Strategy
Investing at the Bottom of a Market
Look for Markets with Weak Signals
There is No Cause and Effect
Churning is Good
Adverse Market Conditions are Good
Catch the Trend When There is One
The Market Paradox
The Uncertainty of the Market
When to Stay Away from Top Performing Funds
There Will be Times When You Cannot Make Money
Mutual Funds Have to Swing the Bat
Go With the Season, Not the Weather of the Day
Look for Funds that Build a Portfolio with Low Correlations
Stay Away from Mutual Funds that are Invested in Crowded Stocks
Timing the Market is the Only Way to Beat It
Why Buy and Hold Does Not Work
Markets Can Stay Depressed for Years
Risk and Return Attitudes Change With Markets
Mutual Funds Can be Used for Trading
Mutual Funds are Your Best Way to Leverage the Stock Markets
Mutual Funds are Your Best Way to Leverage Bond Markets
Mutual Funds are Your Best Way to Leverage Commodity Markets
Mutual Funds are Your Best Way to Leverage Real Estate Markets
Mutual Funds for Trading
Mutual Funds for Investing
Mutual Fund Portfolios
Start Looking Elsewhere as the Market Gets Obsessed With a Theme
Measure Fund Performance Over a Number of Years
Investing in a Bear Market
Dealing with Uncertainty and Risk
Inefficiency in Prices is Good
Making Money is Important, Not Ideology
How to Find a Fund Manager
Weed Out Funds Regularly
When and How to Invest
What a Good Mutual Fund Should Focus on
What to Look For
What Mutual Funds are Not
Time Your Mutual Fund Entry and Exit
The Edge is Elusive
The Longer You are in a Top Performing Mutual Fund, the Riskier it Becomes
Investing in Fits and Starts Produces Sputtering Returns
Don't Pre-Decide Your Exit
Picking the Right Funds
Have Your Own Strategy
Stay Away from Funds that Replicate the Index
The Same Strategies Almost Never Work Again
How Safe Funds are Risky
Plan Your Mutual Fund Investments
How to Improve Your Mutual Fund Performance
Be Invested in Mutual Funds for the Long Term - But Not in Any Specific Mutual
Fund
All Best Performing Mutual Funds will End up Regressing to the Mean
Mutual Funds are Way Superior to Pension Funds
Beware Severe Losses in Collapsing Markets
Government Securities are Very Volatile - You May Lose Money in Gilt Funds
Investing Styles
The Success of Systematic Investing and Investing Regularly Depends on the
Type of Market
Mutual Funds and Crowded Stocks
Mutual Funds Do Not Perform in Extreme Volatility
Equity Funds Perform Best in Bull Markets
When to Go With the Herd
Insurance Products are Not Mutual Funds
Long Term Holding versus Long Term Holding
Investing Requires a Very High Degree of Skill
Funds with Specific Objectives Can't Deliver Consistent Returns over Long
Periods of Time
Role of Interest Rates and Trading on Bond Funds
Risk of Liquidity and Default on Bond Funds
8. Psychology of Mutual Fund Investing
Beware the Anchor Effect
How Mutual Fund Picks are Affected by Emotion
Why We Hold On to Mutual Funds
Fear in a Bad Market
Don't be Afraid of Uncertainty
Factors that Heighten the Perception of Risk
Dealing With Our Emotions
Investing Because Others are Doing So
Market Moods Reflect Our Deep Seated Psychological Reactions
Beware of Psychological Pitfalls
Investments Should Match Your Temperament
Traits
Don't Harp on Past Mistakes
9. Mutual Fund Investing Rules
A Few Things to Know
When to Invest in a Mutual Fund
Don't Spread Your Investments in Too Many Funds
How to Spread Your Money
Investing in Bond Funds
The Importance of the Fund Manager
Stay in Equity Funds in a Bear Market
Invest When Markets Lose Their Equilibrium
Beware of Fund Managers Who Are Too Visible
Be in the Market When Stocks Begin to Rise
Buying Mutual Funds at Market Highs
Don't Stinge on the Fees
Enter When there is a Liquidity Crisis or Heavy Redemption Pressure
Go Contrary to the Crowd at Market Extreme
Focus on Absolute Return Funds
Don't Fall for Risk Classifications
Buy Funds that Can Invest in Any Type of Stock
Passive Mutual Funds Don't Get the Maximum Bang for the Buck
Don't Rely Much on Mutual Fund Tracking Services
Check What's Different about the Fund's Portfolio
Check if the Fund's Portfolio Suit Your Style
There are No Safe Funds
Mutual Funds Can't Benefit When the Market Heads Down
Buy Global Mutual Funds to Leverage Expertise You May Not Have
Find Fund Managers Who Have Second Level Thinking
Index Funds are an Ideal Way of Not Slipping on a Stock Market's Rise
10. Mutual Fund Secrets Insiders Won't Tell
You
The Secret of Picking Funds
Mutual Fund Handicaps
The Risks in a Bull Market
Prices Fall Only When People Realize Something is Wrong
The Once-in-a-Lifetime Opportunity
Forced Investing
Value Investing through Mutual Funds is a Winne's Game in Bear Markets
Enter and Exit When There is a Breakdown in Diversity of Opinions
Risk Reduces Significantly the Longer a Bear Market Has Been Around
Invest When the Market is In High Tide
Beware: There May be No One to Sell To
Why You Must Flip Mutual Funds
Investing Directly or Investing through Mutual Funds
Funds Deliver Stellar Returns in Short Bursts
Why Comparing Mutual Fund Returns to the Market Index Makes No Sense
Reduce Errors to Improve Your Returns
You Can Trade in Mutual Funds
Mistakes in Mutual Fund Investing
Avoid Asset Gathering Mutual Funds
Avoid Funds With Too Many Stocks in Their Portfolio
Leverage Emerging Themes
Stay Invested During Investment Manias
Fund Managers Come in Many Hues
Why Picking a Worst Performing Fund Makes Perfect Sense
Today's Best Performing Funds May be the Worst Performing When the Markets are
Down
Mutual Funds Beat Direct Stock Investing for Most Investors
Why Fund Managers are So Important
Why Fund Sponsors are So Important
Investing in Blue Chip Stocks Does not Make a Mutual Fund any Safer or Less
Risky
Mutual Funds Have Access to Information You Don't
You are Fodder for Market Manipulators and Institutional Investors
Trading versus Investing Fund Managers
The Thing about Bond Funds
The Fund Sponsor's Capital Strength Matters for Bond Funds
Which Balanced Funds to Buy
Avoid Funds that Have Multiple Layers of Decision Making
Redundant Information
Relevant Information
Don't Get Carried Away by Self Serving Classifications
Choose Fund Managers with Guts and Consistently High Performance, Not
Gatekeepers
Check-List for Selecting a Mutual Fund
Constant Review of Portfolios is Essential
Why the Short Term is More Important than the Long Term
Mutual Fund Advisors
Picking a Mutual Fund
Looking at Charts of Mutual Fund NAVs
A Salesman Sells What Gives the Best Commission
Stay Away from Advertising Funds with Low-Paid Fund Managers
The Real Test of a Fund Manager is in Disturbed Markets
Mutual Funds for Entrepreneurs
A Great Tool for Companies and Businesses to Create an Asset Liability Match
Who Runs the Fund A Businessman or a Performer
Why are Your Funds Not Doing Well?
Bond Funds are Risky if Companies are Facing Distress
What Mutual Funds Don't Want You to Know
Equity Funds May Not Able to Invest in Growth Sectors or the Fastest Growing
Companies
Are Bond Funds Really Safe?
Fixed Income Investments Have Un-fixed Returns
When Individual Investing Works Better than Mutual Funds
11. Strategies for Mutual Fund Investing
Buy at Points of Maximum Pessimism and Sell at Points of Maximum Optimism
Temporary Extreme Events or a Change in Market Direction
Comparing Stock Buying to Buying a Business is a Flawed Comparison
Reckon Your Losses
Timing Your Fund Entries and Exits
When to Exit
Fund Picking Strategies
What Happens When Your Money Starts to Set the Price Level in the Market
Diversification is a Poorly Understood Concept
Fund Managers are Happy Generating Average Returns
Fund Managers Tend to Sell Stocks at the Worst Possible Time
Look for Fund Manager with Second Level Thinking
Stay Away from Funds where Most of the Money is on Autopilot
Avoid Mutual Funds Which Hold Too Many Stocks
Find Fund Managers and Funds with Fire in the Belly
Focus on Fund Manager's Investment Thinking and Not His Short Term Performance
Sector Funds When the Sector is Running up
ETF Funds When the Commodity is Running up
Mid Cap Funds when Midcaps are Running up
Income Funds when Interest Rates are Going Lower
Mutual Fund Investing in Bull Markets
Opt for Mid Cap and Small Cap Funds When there is a Rally
Take Dividends
Using Mutual Funds as a Trading Tool
Using Mutual Funds as an Investing Tool
Using Charts before Buying Mutual Funds
When to Buy Small Cap Funds
Invest in Funds that Flow with the Opportunity
Stay Away from Funds with Crowded Portfolios
Building a Mutual Fund, Stock Investing and Trading Portfolio
Timing the Sell
Event Driven Mutual Fund Investing
Don't Buy and Hold
Don't Invest Regularly
There is a Time for Equity Funds and a Time for Debt Funds
Balanced Fund is a Recipe for Mediocrity
Avoid Funds that Invest in Foreign Markets or in Commodities
Forget Fancy Names Check the Fund's Objective
Changing Strategy in Bull and Bear Markets
Finding Perpetual Winners
Using Funds with Large or Small Assets under Management
Picking a Fund
Which Payment Option to Choose
How to Leverage Mutual Funds for Fabulous Returns
12. Mutual Fund Investing for a Living
Staying Invested till the Rally Lasts
Exiting Losing Funds
Replicating the Market
Investing with Fund Managers who Perform Best in the Current Scenario
Investing a Significant Sum
Staying with the Fastest Runners
Taking Out 50% of Your Profits
Measuring Yourself against a Mutual Fund
High Returns are a Sure Sign of Bad Returns to Come
Where Funds Fail
How to Pick a Fund Manager
Focus on the Downside
Trade Actively
Invest before Dividends
Don't Buy and Hold
Don't Invest Regularly
Use ETFs Only in a Frenzy
Use Index Funds Only in Certain Situations
Mutual Fund Strategies for a Living